Maryland Security Deposit Rules
Landlord obligations under Md. Code, Real Prop. §§ 8-203, 8-203.1, 8-208
Deposit limit
1 month's rent
1 month's rent (up to 2 months' rent under a narrow utility-assistance exception)
How the deposit limit varies
| Scenario | Maximum deposit | Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Default | 1 month's rent | — |
| Utility-assistance exception | up to 2 months' rent | the tenant is eligible and has qualified for utility assistance through the Department of Human Services; the lease requires the tenant to make utility-service payments directly to the landlord; and the tenant and landlord agree in writing to the amount of the security deposit (§8-203(b)(2)) |
- A landlord who imposes a deposit in excess of the applicable limit is liable for up to 3× the excess amount, plus reasonable attorney's fees (§8-203(b)(3)).
Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203(b) (tiered: HB 693/Ch. 124 (2024), eff. 2024-10-01), for the figures shown above. This tool is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a Maryland attorney for specific guidance.
Deposit limit verified against Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203(b) (tiered: HB 693/Ch. 124 (2024), eff. 2024-10-01) as of Jul 24, 2026.